❌ Rejection Error: R0000-058-01 – "An XML document ... must have a valid reference to an attached file."
Error Message Reject Code: R0000-058-01 Message: An XML document that represents a binary attachment must have a valid reference to an attached file.
Error Message
Reject Code:
R0000-058-01
Message: An XML document that represents a binary attachment must have a valid reference to an attached file.
File referenced:AuditedFinancialStmt.pdf
Applies To
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Returns that require Audited Financial Statement attachments
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Type 3 Filers (Hospitals)
Cause
This error occurs when a PDF attachment is included in the e-file but is not properly referenced in the return’s XML metadata.
For Type 3 (Hospital) filers, certain supporting documents—such as audited financial statements—must be attached to specific form lines.
If the PDF is attached using Step 2 – Attachments, rather than directly to a form line (e.g., Line 20b), the IRS will reject the return with this error.
How to Fix
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Remove
AuditedFinancialStmt.pdffrom Step 2 – Attachments. -
Go to Part IV, Line 20b of the return.
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Attach the PDF directly to Line 20b.
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Save the return.
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e-file the return again.
Important Notes
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This issue is specific to Hospital filers (Type 3).
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Attaching files through Step 2 does not satisfy IRS requirements for line-specific documentation.
Still Getting the Error?
If the rejection persists:
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Double-check that the file is no longer listed under Step 2 – Attachments.
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Confirm it is properly attached to Part IV, Line 20b.
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Submit a request with:
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Return entity name and tax year, or the browser URL for the return
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Screenshot of the rejection
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The affected PDF attachment
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